Snake bites can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. India alone reports over 50,000 snakebite deaths each year, making it a major public health issue. Fast action can greatly improve chances of survival and recovery.

Not all snake bites inject venom (dry bites), but it’s always safest to treat every bite as serious until a doctor confirms otherwise.

• Severe pain or burning at the bite site
• Swelling spreading quickly around the bite
• Blisters or blackish skin around the wound
• Nausea, vomiting, or dizziness
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Weakness, paralysis, or unusual bleeding

1. Call emergency services or get to a hospital immediately. Snake bites need urgent medical care — don’t wait for symptoms to worsen.
2. Keep the person calm and still. Movement increases venom spread. Reassure them and limit activity.
3. Position the bitten limb lower than the heart. This helps slow venom movement.
4. Remove rings, watches, or tight clothing. Swelling can make these items dangerous.
5. Clean the bite area with water and cover with a clean cloth. Do not apply ice or cut the wound.
6. Note the snake’s appearance if safe to do so. Color, patterns, and size help doctors choose treatment but don’t try to catch or kill it.

• Do not apply a tourniquet or tie the limb tightly — it can cause more harm.
• Do not try to suck out the venom with your mouth.
• Do not give alcohol or caffeine to the patient.
• Do not apply herbal or traditional remedies — they can delay effective treatment.

Doctors may give antivenom depending on the type of snake and symptoms. Patients often need close monitoring for breathing, blood clotting, and organ function. Recovery can take days or weeks depending on the severity.

Remember: early hospital care saves lives. Teach family and friends how to respond — it can make all the difference.